North West
MEES 2031 exposure in Cumberland
106 of the 137 industrial and warehouse buildings over 1,000 m² in Cumberland with an EPC are rated C to E: 3.8m sq ft (351,767 m²) of floorspace that meets today's E minimum but falls short of the proposed EPC B standard.
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Cumberland in figures
EPC register, snapshot 30 Sep 2026
- Rated C to E
- 3.8m sq ft351,767 m² in 106 buildings
- Rated F or G
- 5 buildings407k sq ft (37,857 m²), below today's E minimum
- Rated A+ to B
- 26 buildingsAlready at the proposed standard
- Share below B
- 81%Of 137 buildings over 1,000 m². England and Wales: 70%
Cumberland has the 84th most floorspace rated C to E of 316 local authorities in England and Wales, and the 20th most of 35 in the North West.
EPC rating mix
Share of buildings over 1,000 m², by latest EPC rating
- Cumberland137 buildings19%77%
- North West5,313 buildings28%69%
- England and Wales38,148 buildings30%67%
Latest certificate per building from the government's EPC register, snapshot 30 Sep 2026. Industrial and warehouse uses (B2 and B8), floor area over 1,000 m² as declared on the EPC; 1 m² is 10.7639 sq ft. How we count it
What stands out in Cumberland
Compared with the other 34 local authorities in the North West and with England and Wales, from the same EPC register snapshot.
- Most of its floorspace rated C to E, 57% or 2.1m sq ft (199,654 m²), is in 88 buildings of 1,000 to 5,000 m².
- 64 of its 111 buildings rated C to G (58%) have an EPC that has lapsed or is estimated to lapse before 2031, against 54% across England and Wales; 38 have already lapsed.
- 25 of its 58 C-rated buildings (43%) have an asset rating of 51 to 60, within 10 points of band B: 912k sq ft (84,699 m²) of floorspace. Across England and Wales it's 37%.
- Its storage and distribution buildings are likelier to meet B (24%) than its general industrial ones (13%).
- In the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, 40 industrial and warehouse buildings of any size here had an EPC lodged to be let and 6 for a marketed sale, 46 in all: the 14th most of 35 local authorities in the North West.
- The recommendation lodged most often on its certificates rated C to G is “Consider installing PV” (EPC-R4), on 71 of 111 buildings.
Every rating, A+ to G
Cumberland's 137 industrial and warehouse buildings over 1,000 m² by latest EPC rating, beside the North West and the whole of England and Wales.
By latest EPC rating
Share is of buildings over 1,000 m² in each area.
| Rating | Buildings | Floor area | Share | North West | England and Wales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ | 1 | 11k sq ft1,039 m² | 1% | 1% | 2% |
| A | 10 | 492k sq ft45,732 m² | 7% | 9% | 10% |
| B | 15 | 927k sq ft86,097 m² | 11% | 18% | 19% |
| C | 58 | 1.9m sq ft175,833 m² | 42% | 37% | 36% |
| D | 33 | 1.1m sq ft100,317 m² | 24% | 22% | 22% |
| E | 15 | 814k sq ft75,617 m² | 11% | 10% | 9% |
| F | 3 | 79k sq ft7,327 m² | 2% | 1% | 1% |
| G | 2 | 329k sq ft30,530 m² | 1% | 2% | 2% |
Within 10 points of B
Rated C with an asset rating of 51 to 60. Band B ends at 50.
25 buildings
Of 58 rated C (43%), with 912k sq ft (84,699 m²) of floorspace. England and Wales: 37% of C-rated buildings.
By building size
Floor area as declared on the EPC.
| Floor area | Buildings | Rated B or better | C to E floor area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Over 1,000 to 5,000 m² | 109 | 16%17 of 109 | 2.1m sq ft199,654 m² |
| Over 5,000 to 10,000 m² | 20 | 35%7 of 20 | 837k sq ft77,779 m² |
| Over 10,000 m² | 8 | 25%2 of 8 | 800k sq ft74,334 m² |
Certificates and lettings
An EPC lasts 10 years, and a valid one is needed to let or sell. We estimate expiry as the lodgement date plus 10 years.
When the certificates lapse
Buildings over 1,000 m², by when their latest EPC lapses, at 30 Sep 2026.
| EPC lapses | All buildings | Rated C to G | C to G floor area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Already lapsed | 38 | 38 | 1.3m sq ft119,098 m² |
| Rest of 2026 | 3 | 3 | 143k sq ft13,330 m² |
| In 2027 | 3 | 3 | 351k sq ft32,587 m² |
| In 2028 | 7 | 7 | 415k sq ft38,532 m² |
| In 2029 | 7 | 7 | 129k sq ft12,010 m² |
| In 2030 | 6 | 6 | 379k sq ft35,232 m² |
| 2031 or later | 73 | 47 | 1.5m sq ft138,835 m² |
New EPCs in the last year
Industrial and warehouse buildings of any size whose latest EPC was lodged in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, by the reason on the certificate.
- To let
- 40buildings
- Marketed sale
- 6buildings
- New build
- 0buildings
- Other reasons
- 3buildings
49 in all: 82% to let, against 56% across England and Wales. How the daily feed works
Uses, heating and recommendations
What the buildings are used for, how they're heated, and what assessors recommended on the certificates of those rated C to G.
By use
Use from the EPC's property type.
| Use | Buildings | B or better | C to E | F or G | C to E floor area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storage and distribution (B8) | 74 | 18 | 56 | 0 | 1.6m sq ft148,980 m² |
| General industrial (B2) | 63 | 8 | 50 | 5 | 2.2m sq ft202,787 m² |
By main heating fuel
As recorded on each building's latest EPC.
| Main heating fuel | Buildings | Share | England and Wales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | 62 | 45% | 53% |
| Grid supplied electricity | 53 | 39% | 37% |
| Other | 8 | 6% | 4% |
| Oil | 7 | 5% | 4% |
| Biomass | 5 | 4% | 1% |
| LPG | 2 | 1% | 1% |
What assessors recommend
The five most common on the latest certificates of its 111 buildings rated C to G, in the register's wording. A recommendation is the assessor's, not a requirement.
- 01
Consider installing PV.
EPC-R4. On 71 of 111 buildings (64%)
- 02
Introduce HF (high frequency) ballasts for fluorescent tubes: Reduced number of fittings required.
EPC-L7. On 57 of 111 buildings (51%)
- 03
Consider installing building mounted wind turbine(s).
EPC-R2. On 57 of 111 buildings (51%)
- 04
Consider installing solar water heating.
EPC-R3. On 46 of 111 buildings (41%)
- 05
Add optimum start/stop to the heating system.
EPC-H7. On 43 of 111 buildings (39%)
How Cumberland compares
Cumberland has 0.4% of the industrial floorspace rated C to E in England and Wales. 81% of its buildings over 1,000 m² are below B, against 72% across the North West and 70% nationally.
Against the region and the country
| Area | Over 1,000 m² | Rated C to E | C to E floor area | Rated F or G | Share below B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland | 137 | 106 | 3.8m sq ft351,767 m² | 5 | 81% |
| North West | 5,313 | 3,674 | 160.1m sq ft14,878,125 m² | 163 | 72% |
| England and Wales | 38,148 | 25,619 | 1.01bn sq ft94,020,657 m² | 1,037 | 70% |
Nearby in the North West ranking
| Rank | Local authority | C to E floor area |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | Burnley | 4.1m sq ft379,967 m² |
| 19 | Wirral | 3.8m sq ft356,409 m² |
| 20 | Cumberland | 3.8m sq ft351,767 m² |
| 21 | Stockport | 3.7m sq ft347,973 m² |
| 22 | Hyndburn | 3.4m sq ft311,904 m² |
What the 2031 proposal means
In June 2026 the government said it intends that privately rented non-domestic buildings over 1,000 m² reach EPC B from 2031, where cost effective. It needs secondary legislation, so for now it's a proposal, not law. What the proposal means
C to E: fine today, short of B
Cumberland has 106 buildings over 1,000 m² rated C to E. They meet today's E minimum, but would fall short of B if the proposal becomes law while they're let.F or G: below the minimum already
5 buildings in Cumberland are rated F or G. If let, they already need an improvement or a registered exemption under today's rules.Where cost effective, and only when let
The 7-year payback test and the exemptions remain. Owner-occupied buildings are counted too, as an EPC can't say whether a building is let. Local weights and measures authorities enforce the rules. MEES in plain EnglishRatings change at renewal
64 of Cumberland's buildings rated C to G have an EPC that has lapsed or is estimated to lapse before 2031. Each needs a new certificate before it's let or sold, and the new rating may differ.
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