North West
MEES 2031 exposure in Wirral
99 of the 146 industrial and warehouse buildings over 1,000 m² in Wirral with an EPC are rated C to E: 3.8m sq ft (356,409 m²) of floorspace that meets today's E minimum but falls short of the proposed EPC B standard.
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Wirral in figures
EPC register, snapshot 30 Sep 2026
- Rated C to E
- 3.8m sq ft356,409 m² in 99 buildings
- Rated F or G
- 2 buildings119k sq ft (11,093 m²), below today's E minimum
- Rated A+ to B
- 45 buildingsAlready at the proposed standard
- Share below B
- 69%Of 146 buildings over 1,000 m². England and Wales: 70%
Wirral has the 82nd most floorspace rated C to E of 316 local authorities in England and Wales, and the 19th most of 35 in the North West.
EPC rating mix
Share of buildings over 1,000 m², by latest EPC rating
- Wirral146 buildings31%68%
- North West5,313 buildings28%69%
- England and Wales38,148 buildings30%67%
Latest certificate per building from the government's EPC register, snapshot 30 Sep 2026. Industrial and warehouse uses (B2 and B8), floor area over 1,000 m² as declared on the EPC; 1 m² is 10.7639 sq ft. How we count it
What stands out in Wirral
Compared with the other 34 local authorities in the North West and with England and Wales, from the same EPC register snapshot.
- Most of its floorspace rated C to E, 50% or 1.9m sq ft (178,662 m²), is in 81 buildings of 1,000 to 5,000 m².
- 52 of its 101 buildings rated C to G (51%) have an EPC that has lapsed or is estimated to lapse before 2031, against 54% across England and Wales; 25 have already lapsed.
- 14 of its 50 C-rated buildings (28%) have an asset rating of 51 to 60, within 10 points of band B: 620k sq ft (57,578 m²) of floorspace. Across England and Wales it's 37%.
- Its storage and distribution buildings are likelier to meet B (37%) than its general industrial ones (22%).
- In the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, 33 industrial and warehouse buildings of any size here had an EPC lodged to be let and 9 for a marketed sale, 42 in all: the 15th most of 35 local authorities in the North West.
- The recommendation lodged most often on its certificates rated C to G is “Consider replacing T8 lamps with retrofit T5 conversion kit” (EPC-L5), on 67 of 101 buildings.
Every rating, A+ to G
Wirral's 146 industrial and warehouse buildings over 1,000 m² by latest EPC rating, beside the North West and the whole of England and Wales.
By latest EPC rating
Share is of buildings over 1,000 m² in each area.
| Rating | Buildings | Floor area | Share | North West | England and Wales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ | 1 | 11k sq ft1,040 m² | 1% | 1% | 2% |
| A | 20 | 993k sq ft92,234 m² | 14% | 9% | 10% |
| B | 24 | 1.3m sq ft124,921 m² | 16% | 18% | 19% |
| C | 50 | 1.7m sq ft162,037 m² | 34% | 37% | 36% |
| D | 38 | 1.6m sq ft150,345 m² | 26% | 22% | 22% |
| E | 11 | 474k sq ft44,027 m² | 8% | 10% | 9% |
| F | 1 | 103k sq ft9,580 m² | 1% | 1% | 1% |
| G | 1 | 16k sq ft1,513 m² | 1% | 2% | 2% |
Within 10 points of B
Rated C with an asset rating of 51 to 60. Band B ends at 50.
14 buildings
Of 50 rated C (28%), with 620k sq ft (57,578 m²) of floorspace. England and Wales: 37% of C-rated buildings.
By building size
Floor area as declared on the EPC.
| Floor area | Buildings | Rated B or better | C to E floor area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Over 1,000 to 5,000 m² | 118 | 31%36 of 118 | 1.9m sq ft178,662 m² |
| Over 5,000 to 10,000 m² | 18 | 28%5 of 18 | 860k sq ft79,854 m² |
| Over 10,000 m² | 10 | 40%4 of 10 | 1.1m sq ft97,893 m² |
Certificates and lettings
An EPC lasts 10 years, and a valid one is needed to let or sell. We estimate expiry as the lodgement date plus 10 years.
When the certificates lapse
Buildings over 1,000 m², by when their latest EPC lapses, at 30 Sep 2026.
| EPC lapses | All buildings | Rated C to G | C to G floor area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Already lapsed | 34 | 25 | 871k sq ft80,956 m² |
| Rest of 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 sq ft0 m² |
| In 2027 | 11 | 6 | 380k sq ft35,270 m² |
| In 2028 | 9 | 9 | 382k sq ft35,486 m² |
| In 2029 | 7 | 7 | 352k sq ft32,699 m² |
| In 2030 | 9 | 5 | 116k sq ft10,740 m² |
| 2031 or later | 76 | 49 | 1.9m sq ft172,351 m² |
New EPCs in the last year
Industrial and warehouse buildings of any size whose latest EPC was lodged in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, by the reason on the certificate.
- To let
- 33buildings
- Marketed sale
- 9buildings
- New build
- 7buildings
- Other reasons
- 5buildings
54 in all: 61% to let, against 56% across England and Wales. How the daily feed works
Uses, heating and recommendations
What the buildings are used for, how they're heated, and what assessors recommended on the certificates of those rated C to G.
By use
Use from the EPC's property type.
| Use | Buildings | B or better | C to E | F or G | C to E floor area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storage and distribution (B8) | 87 | 32 | 54 | 1 | 2.1m sq ft198,723 m² |
| General industrial (B2) | 59 | 13 | 45 | 1 | 1.7m sq ft157,686 m² |
By main heating fuel
As recorded on each building's latest EPC.
| Main heating fuel | Buildings | Share | England and Wales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | 84 | 58% | 53% |
| Grid supplied electricity | 52 | 36% | 37% |
| Other | 6 | 4% | 4% |
| Oil | 3 | 2% | 4% |
| Biomass | 1 | 1% | 1% |
What assessors recommend
The five most common on the latest certificates of its 101 buildings rated C to G, in the register's wording. A recommendation is the assessor's, not a requirement.
- 01
Consider replacing T8 lamps with retrofit T5 conversion kit.
EPC-L5. On 67 of 101 buildings (66%)
- 02
Add optimum start/stop to the heating system.
EPC-H7. On 63 of 101 buildings (62%)
- 03
Consider installing building mounted wind turbine(s).
EPC-R2. On 62 of 101 buildings (61%)
- 04
Introduce HF (high frequency) ballasts for fluorescent tubes: Reduced number of fittings required.
EPC-L7. On 59 of 101 buildings (58%)
- 05
Consider installing solar water heating.
EPC-R3. On 59 of 101 buildings (58%)
How Wirral compares
Wirral has 0.4% of the industrial floorspace rated C to E in England and Wales. 69% of its buildings over 1,000 m² are below B, against 72% across the North West and 70% nationally.
Against the region and the country
| Area | Over 1,000 m² | Rated C to E | C to E floor area | Rated F or G | Share below B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wirral | 146 | 99 | 3.8m sq ft356,409 m² | 2 | 69% |
| North West | 5,313 | 3,674 | 160.1m sq ft14,878,125 m² | 163 | 72% |
| England and Wales | 38,148 | 25,619 | 1.01bn sq ft94,020,657 m² | 1,037 | 70% |
Nearby in the North West ranking
| Rank | Local authority | C to E floor area |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | St. Helens | 4.4m sq ft410,517 m² |
| 18 | Burnley | 4.1m sq ft379,967 m² |
| 19 | Wirral | 3.8m sq ft356,409 m² |
| 20 | Cumberland | 3.8m sq ft351,767 m² |
| 21 | Stockport | 3.7m sq ft347,973 m² |
What the 2031 proposal means
In June 2026 the government said it intends that privately rented non-domestic buildings over 1,000 m² reach EPC B from 2031, where cost effective. It needs secondary legislation, so for now it's a proposal, not law. What the proposal means
C to E: fine today, short of B
Wirral has 99 buildings over 1,000 m² rated C to E. They meet today's E minimum, but would fall short of B if the proposal becomes law while they're let.F or G: below the minimum already
2 buildings in Wirral are rated F or G. If let, they already need an improvement or a registered exemption under today's rules.Where cost effective, and only when let
The 7-year payback test and the exemptions remain. Owner-occupied buildings are counted too, as an EPC can't say whether a building is let. Local weights and measures authorities enforce the rules. MEES in plain EnglishRatings change at renewal
52 of Wirral's buildings rated C to G have an EPC that has lapsed or is estimated to lapse before 2031. Each needs a new certificate before it's let or sold, and the new rating may differ.
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